Thailand - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Bangkok

Region

Asia / South-Eastern Asia

Population

71,372,835

Area

513,115 km²

Currencies

Thai baht (฿)

Languages

Thai

About Thailand

Thailand's history stretches back millennia, with evidence of human habitation dating back 40,000 years. The region was initially populated by diverse ethnic groups, including the Mon, Khmer, and Malay peoples. The arrival of the Tai people, beginning in the 5th century, significantly shaped the cultural landscape. The establishment of kingdoms like Sukhothai and Ayutthaya marked pivotal moments in the formation of Thai identity and governance. These kingdoms laid the foundations for the modern Kingdom of Thailand, influencing its political and social structures.