Uzbekistan - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Tashkent

Region

Asia / Central Asia

Population

37,724,223

Area

448,978 km²

Currencies

Uzbekistani soʻm (so'm)

Languages

Uzbek

About Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan's history is deeply rooted in the ancient civilizations of Central Asia, with early settlements dating back to the Scythians in the 8th-6th centuries BC. The region served as a crossroads for empires like the Achaemenids and later experienced Greco-Bactrian and Sasanian rule. Islam arrived with the Muslim conquests, profoundly shaping the cultural and religious landscape of the area. Throughout the centuries, Uzbekistan flourished as a vital part of the Silk Road, fostering trade and cultural exchange between East and West. Following a period under various empires, Uzbekistan gained independence with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.