Benin - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Porto-Novo

Region

Africa / Western Africa

Population

13,449,383

Area

114,763 km²

Currencies

West African CFA franc (Fr)

Languages

French

About Benin

Benin's history is deeply rooted in ancient kingdoms, most notably the Kingdom of Dahomey, known for its complex political structure and military prowess. The arrival of European traders in the 17th century brought significant changes, particularly through the transatlantic slave trade. France colonized the territory in the late 19th century, establishing French Dahomey as part of its colonial empire. Independence was achieved in 1960, but the subsequent decades were marked by political instability and a series of coups. Today, Benin is a vibrant democracy striving for economic development and regional stability.