Georgia - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Tbilisi

Region

Asia / Western Asia

Population

3,729,586

Area

69,700 km²

Currencies

lari (₾)

Languages

Georgian

About Georgia

Georgia's history is marked by a complex interplay of kingdoms, empires, and foreign influences. Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, it has long been a strategic territory coveted by powerful neighbors. The ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia laid the foundations for a distinct Georgian identity, flourishing through trade and cultural exchange. Throughout the medieval period, Georgia experienced periods of both great power and devastating invasions, notably from the Mongols and Timur. In the 19th century, Georgia was annexed by the Russian Empire, a period that profoundly shaped its political and social landscape.