Iran - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Tehran

Region

Asia / Southern Asia

Population

89,172,704

Area

1,648,195 km²

Currencies

Iranian rial (﷼)

Languages

Persian (Farsi)

About Iran

Iran's history stretches back millennia, with evidence of civilization dating back to the 7th century BC under the Medes. The Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great, marked a period of significant territorial expansion and cultural influence. Alexander the Great's conquest in the 4th century BC brought a period of Hellenistic influence, followed by the Parthian Empire's successful rebellion and restoration of Iranian rule. The Sasanian Empire, emerging in the 3rd century AD, ushered in a golden age for Iranian civilization, characterized by advancements in art, science, and literature. Throughout its long history, Iran has been a crossroads of cultures and a center of innovation.