🇳🇪 Niger

Republic of Niger

Flag of Niger

Basic Information

Capital
Niamey
Region
Africa / Western Africa
Population
28,824,804
Area
1,267,000 km²
Currencies
West African CFA franc (Fr)
Languages
French, Hausa, Songhay, Zarma

About Niger

Niger's history is deeply intertwined with trans-Saharan trade routes, serving as a crossroads for cultures and goods. The region was once part of powerful empires like the Songhai and Mali Empires, experiencing periods of prosperity and influence. French colonization in the late 19th century dramatically altered the political landscape, establishing French West Africa. Independence was achieved in 1960, but the nation has faced ongoing challenges with political instability and recurring droughts. Despite these difficulties, Niger continues to navigate its path as a sovereign nation in the heart of West Africa.

Codes & Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
NE
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
NER
Flag Emoji
🇳🇪

Political Information

System of Government
Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes

Additional Flags & Symbols

Nigerien Sixth Republic
Nigerien Sixth Republic
Historical