🇹🇷 Türkiye

Republic of Türkiye

Flag of Türkiye

Basic Information

Capital
Ankara
Region
Asia / Western Asia
Population
85,824,000
Area
783,562 km²
Currencies
Turkish lira (₺)
Languages
Turkish

About Türkiye

Türkiye's history stretches back millennia, with evidence of human habitation dating to the Paleolithic era. Throughout antiquity, the region was home to diverse civilizations, including the Hittites, Greeks, and Romans, each leaving a lasting cultural imprint. The arrival of the Seljuk Turks in the 11th century marked a turning point, initiating the Turkification of Anatolia and the establishment of the Sultanate of Rum. Following the decline of the Seljuks, the Ottoman Empire rose to prominence, shaping the region for centuries and leaving a significant legacy in governance, art, and architecture. Modern Türkiye emerged from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, establishing itself as a sovereign nation under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Codes & Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
TR
ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3
TUR
Flag Emoji
🇹🇷

Political Information

System of Government
Presidential Republic
Independent
Yes
UN Member
Yes

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