Afghanistan - Country Details

Basic Information

Capital

Kabul

Region

Asia / Southern Asia

Population

40,218,234

Area

652,864 km²

Currencies

Afghan afghani (؋)

Languages

Dari, Pashto

About Afghanistan

Afghanistan's history is marked by its strategic location as a crossroads of civilizations. Throughout millennia, the region has been influenced by diverse empires and cultures, from the ancient Persians and Greeks to the Mongols and British. The rugged terrain of Afghanistan has historically provided both a defense against invaders and a refuge for those seeking independence. The 'graveyard of empires' moniker reflects the numerous failed attempts to conquer and control this resilient land. More recently, Afghanistan experienced decades of conflict, including Soviet intervention and the US-led war on terror, profoundly shaping its modern identity.